Leave No Trace Principle 2: Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐: ๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐ฌ
๐๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐: ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐๐ข๐ค๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐

Wisconsin Prairie by Abbey Holden
Hiking is a great way to have an immersive experience in nature. Trail route and condition can play a large role in how we perceive the land around us. Land Managers, like Carpenter Nature Center, work hard to establish and maintain trails that help visitors to experience the land while preserving its natural features. You can do your part by traveling in a way that minimizes your impact and ensures the longevity of your favorite trail.
The easiest way to minimize your travel impact is to stay on trail. Cutting corners, skipping switchbacks and walking around mud puddles can widen existing trails or create what is known as a โsocial trailโ. Social trails are the result of repeated, informal use. The consequences can be high and include the trampling of vegetation and exposure of bare soil to erosion, further degrading the trail. Once a social trail is established it can be difficult to prevent continued use.
If you are in an area that does not have an established trail, it is important to understand changing land cover and the capacity of each to withstand human travel. ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ are great options for travel. All three surfaces are durable and can withstand repeated trampling. Just be sure to watch out for moss and lichens that may be covering rocks. These are more delicate and should be avoided when possible.
When it is safe to do so, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ are also great options. The disturbance caused by travel is temporary. Vegetation can be tricky and you should use your best judgement.
๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ are most resistant and should be used over other vegetation. Wildflowers, moss, lichens and wetland vegetation are examples of sensitive areas that should be avoided.

Cyrptobiotic Soil
๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, or living, soils are one of the most vulnerable surfaces to foot travel. Living soil can be found in desert environments and is often referred to as a โcrustโ. One footstep on living soil can disturb communities of living organisms that are important to the health of the environment. These footprints can be โpermanentโ, lasting for years!
To practice traveling on durable surfaces complete today’s activity! Head to our Facebook page and help Hiker Jane get back to camp using only durable surfaces.
Happy Hiking!